UNIT -1- HISTORICAL METHOD
Meaning and scope of History-History as a unique discipline-uses-relation with other
subjects - Objectivity and value judgment.
Philosophies of history
Research in history - Sources - Criticism - Synthesis of facts - generalisation -
exposition.
Importance of footnotes and bibliography
UNIT - 2 – HISTORIOGRAPHY
A) Western historiography
Greek historiography
Enlightenment historiography
Historical materialism
Annales Paradigm
Recent trends in historiography
B) Indian historiography:-
Ithihasa--Purana tradition
Arab-Persian tradition
Colonial historiography
Nationalist historiography
Marxist historiography
Subaltern Historiography
UNIT - 3 - KERALA HISTORY
Pre-history of Kerala -Megalithic culture.Sangam Age-Tinai organisation
State and society under the Kulasekharas
Socio-economic and political institutions of medieval Kerala.
Advent of the Europeans
Rise of monarchies
Mysorean invasion
Resistance to the British
Agrarian unrest
Social reform movements
Struggle for responsible government in Travancore and Cochin.
Freedom movement in Malabar.
Cultural legacy of modern Kerala
Aikya Kerala Movement and formation of the State.
Political experiments in Kerala
Land reforms - Agricultural and industrial changes.
Growth of education
Health and family welfare
Democratic decentralisation and Peoples Plan.
Kerala Model - Problems and Prospects.
UNIT - 4 - INDIAN HISTORY
A) Ancient Indian History:
Pre-historic period Harappan civilisation - Vedic Pastoralism - Second
urbanisation and rise of new religions - Janapatha state and Magdhan imperialism--Post
Mauryan age and foreign invasions - Sangam age and Megalithic culture in the south -
Gupta age - Post Gupta period - Urban decay and feudal social formations
B) Medieval Indian History
Sultanate of Delhi - urban revival - structural changes - Iqta system-state and
society in medieval south India--Mughal empire--Land revenue and Mansabdari system
C) Modern Indian History
Colonial penetration and Indian resistance - Early resistance movements 1857
Revolts-
Disintegration of Indian economy and consolidation of British power--Ideological
forms of colonial penetration--Education, legal system, medicine literature etc:- Colonial
penetration and Indian response -Social reform movements-Ram Mohan Roy, Jyothiba
Phule- Arya Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission, Theosophical Society, Wahabi movement,
Aligarh movement etc.
Early political organisations and Indian National Congress--Economic
nationalism-Drain theory--Swadeshi and Swaraj--Split in the Congress--First world war
and Mahatma Gandhi on the national scene-popular agitations-Non-co-operation
movement- working class and peasant movements-Civil Disobedience movement and
Salt SatyagrahaSecond
world war and Quit India movement -Post war uprisings--Cabinet
Mission--Independence Act--Transfer of power--Free India--Integration of princely
states.
D) Contemporary Indian History:
Indian planning and mixed economy-Public sector and agriculture--Foreign
policy. Political developments after Nehru-Declaration of internal emergency--Formation
of non-Congress ministries at the centre--New education policy- Globalisatiion and
Indian economy.
UNIT - 5 - WORLD HISTORY
(A) Ancient world history:-
Neolithic revolution--Bronze age civilizations - Graeco-Roman civilisations.
(B) Medieval history:-
Feudalism and Catholic church--Expansion of trade and crusades--Age of transition
(C) Modern world history
Legacy of French RevolutionScientific
revolution -Industrial and agrarian changes -Unification of Italy & GermanyEmergence
of capitalism and colonialism--Development of imperialism and scramble for
world market --Anti-imperialist struggles--Working class movements in Europe and
national movements in the colonies. First world war and reorganization of the world after
the war --Russian revolution. Fascism in Europe--Second world war--Liberation
movements-League of Nations and UNO-Cold War and post cold war era- unipolar and
multipolar.
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